In
a school that prided themselves on being 1:1 with MacBooks, I have heard
administrators ask me over and over again,
“How can you incorporate more technology into your instruction?” As an
overwhelmed and fairly new teacher, I had no idea how to use the computers in
my class. To be honest, I had no desire to include the devices. Every once and
a while I would create a project for the students using MuseScore or ask them
to create a short PowerPoint about a composer whose music we were studying, but
for the most part, I left the technology in the hands of the other teachers in
my building. In the first chapter of his book, it seemed as though William I.
Bauer was talking about my classroom when he described “the gap that exists
between the instructional potential of technology and what is actually taking
place in classrooms” (Bauer, 2014).
Incorporating
technology into a classroom, specifically a music classroom, can be an
overwhelming process, but educators must remember that it is possible, and
there are ways to incorporate it so that it is a resource instead of a hassle. The
key to incorporating technology is to think about how its addition will affect
the students, as it should only be used to enhance the instruction already
taking place in the classroom. Using the Technological Pedagogical and Content
Knowledge (TPACK) model, educators can effectively combine elements of
technology, pedagogy, and technology to create an effective classroom environment
(Bauer, 2014). As educators, it can be obvious and natural to combine elements
of pedagogy (how do students learn)
with content (what do students
learn), but the technological aspect of the model may be confusing at first. Educators,
like me, who have very little experience with technology in the music classroom
should become familiar with an application or program before introducing it in
the classroom. As the programs are more frequently used in the classroom,
educators may find that technology helps to supplement learning in a way that
allows students to take charge of how they learn (Bauer, 2014).
In
his article from the Music Educators Journal, Mr. Bauer describes several ways
for teachers to enhance their professional development. The use of the Personal
Learning Network (PLN) encourages communication between professionals and
allows resources to be available at the click of a button (Bauer, 2010). As
educators, we often need answers to specific questions now instead of at the next professional development meeting, so
this immediacy of information is outstanding. In a time when we are trying to
teach our students to search for answers on their own, a PLN allows teachers to
do the same for themselves. Feedly, an RSS (Really Simple Syndication) Reader,
intrigues me, and I am excited to have a central location that houses new
information about important topics, such as education technology.
Bauer, W.I.
(2010). Your personal learning network: Professional development on
demand. Music Educators Journal, 97(37), 37-42. doi:
10.1177/0027432110386383
Bauer, W.I. (2014).
Music Learning Today: Digital Pedagogy
for Creating, Performing,
and
Responding to Music. New York, NY: Oxford
University Press.
Hello Stephanie,
ReplyDeleteI am similar to you in that I rarely integrate technology into my teaching. I often focus on the pedagogical and content knowledge areas of TPACK without considering how technology may potentially enhance my students’ learning experience. Here are some ideas to consider for using technology as a tool for music learning.
GarageBand can be used to record students playing their instruments. They could record at home if they are allowed to take their school-assigned laptops with them. This would allow them to record as many takes as they like and submit the best one to you. This could be used as an assessment tool for assigning grades. GarageBand can also be a helpful tool for composition projects.
SmartMusic is another tool that has potential to be helpful in assessing your students. If you are unfamiliar with this software, it allows students to play their instruments into a computer equipped with a microphone, receiving real time feedback regarding their rhythmic and tonal accuracy. The downside is that subscriptions to SmartMusic cost $40 per year for each student and $140 for a teacher subscription.
If you create a website for students to access at home, it would be a good way to reinforce the concepts you teach in class. Some ideas for what you could post include recordings of pieces for students to play along to, links to content specific to each students’ instrument, scales, and YouTube playlists of music for students to listen to. A website could also be an invaluable tool for communicating with students’ parents.
In regards to PLNs, it is important to welcome new ideas gained through in person or digital interactions with fellow educators. Try out ideas that seem like they would work in your setting. Keep the ideas that work, and seek to understand why some teaching strategies you try out have failed.
I hope these ideas are of use to you!
Josh
Stephanie,
ReplyDeleteAs a fairly new teacher, I think that unless and until you are confident in the success of a lesson using technology, it is entirely legitimate to hold off and keep the main focus of your teaching on trusted basics that will ensure learning success for your students. One of my wisest mentors once told me that before incorporating a new strategy or procedure into my teaching practice, I should give the new practice time (more than a year) to develop before attempting it with students. The incubation needed to feel confident in well designed technology integration that is meaningful for students will vary depending on what you are hoping to accomplish. Pursing professional development opportunities will help as you think and plan.
Like you, my school has a high expectation in regards to technology integration due in part to the significant investment made by the community to provide the technological resources. I think that as a band director, you have a more complex path toward successful technology integration in terms of task selection and management. My suggestion would be to focus on technology integration that will enable students to share what they are doing as a part of their regular rehearsals. You may find that you are less reluctant to give up time for technology use if it doesn't also pull students away from rehearsal. I think that Josh has some great ideas! Thank you for this post that made me think.
Bonnie